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Lithium Battery FAQ | Charging, Maintenance, Lifespan Guide

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Find answers to the most common lithium battery questions — how to charge, store, and maintain LiFePO₄ and lithium-ion batteries safely. Learn about BMS differences, inverter compatibility, solar charging, lifespan, and recycling from Brovolt Tech Company, your reliable energy storage expert

1. Can a magnet damage a lithium battery?
No, ordinary magnets don’t affect lithium-ion batteries 。Although batteries contain elements such as iron, cobalt, and nickel, they exist in the form of ions. The ions are dispersed in the solution and lack sufficient magnetism. The attraction of magnets mainly acts on solid metals and other materials with obvious magnetism.


2. Do lithium batteries expire?
Yes. Lithium ion batteries will naturally degrade over time even if they are not used.


3. Are hearing aid batteries lithium?
Most hearing aids use zinc-air or silver-oxide cells, but some newer rechargeable models use small lithium-ion cells.


4. Are lithium polymer batteries safe?
Yes, .Polymer lithium batteries are packaged in aluminum-plastic soft packaging and use high polymer materials. Even if there is a problem, it will only expand at most and is not as easy to explode as liquid batteries.


5. Can a dead lithium battery be recharged?
Sometimes, If a battery is occasionally over-discharged, it can be recharged. If a LiFePO4 cell can be over-discharged by less than 2.5V one time, it can be recharged. However, if the battery is over-discharged for a long time, it will be damaged.It’s unsafe to recharge.


6. Can a good lithium battery be 1.0V?
No. Normal A lithium-ion cell operates from  2.5V to 4.2V. 1.0V shows this cell is dead or damaged.


7. Can all inverters charge lithium batteries?

No. This depends on the inverter's function. You must confirm if the inverter battery side parameter can meet the charge-discharge voltage and current of the lithium batteries.An inverter built with a lithium charger controller can charge lithium batteries. 


8. Can I charge a 12V lithium battery with a 12V charger?

Yes, if the charger is specifically designed for 12.8V LiFePO₄ batteries. 12V lead-acid battery chargers can not charge 12V lithium batteries. Because lead-acid battery chargers do not have safety protection 


9. Can you charge lithium batteries in parallel?

Yes. The lithium-ion batteries should be the same in voltage, capacity, and SOC before connection. Otherwise, the charging current may be unbalanced.


10. Can lithium batteries be used to power a solar house?

Sure. Lithium-ion batteries (especially LiFePO₄) are good options for solar home energy storage, offering long lifespan, high efficiency, light, and fast charging.


11.Can lithium battery overcharge?

Yes, but a proper BMS or charger prevents it. Overcharging will destroy lithium batteries. Caused overheating or fire. Please use chargers designed for lithium batteries.


12. Can I use an expired lithium battery?

It’s not a good idea. An expired lithium battery will have reduced capacity and increased internal resistance, posing safety risks.


13. Can a lithium battery kill a dog?

Yes, If the dog swallows or bites it. Lithium batteries are toxic and can cause severe burns or poisoning inside an animal’s body.If the battery is bitten, it may cause a short circuit inside the battery, resulting in a fire.Keep lithium batteries away from pets.

lithium ion battery


14. Do lithium-ion batteries emit hydrogen?

No. They don’t generate hydrogen gas like lead-acid batteries do. However, damaged cells can release other gases if overheated or fire.


15. Do graphene batteries use lithium?

Graphene in the electrodes improves conductivity and charging speed. So manufacturers will ad graphene to lead-acid batteries and lithium-ion batteries. Summing up, some graphene batteries are lead-acid batteries, and others are lithium-ion batteries.


16. Do lithium polymer batteries have a memory?

No. Lithium polymer (LiPo) batteries do not have memory effect like nickel-cad batteries. 


17.Does BMS for LiFePO4 batteries different from lithium ion batteries?

Yes. Lithium ion batteries include LiFePO4 battery, NMC, NCA ,etc. The BMS (battery management system) for LiFePO₄ (Lithium Iron Phosphate) batteries is a little bit different from other lithium-ion batteries.

BMS functions, such as monitoring, balancing, protection, and communication, are the same. However, the voltage thresholds, temperature thresholds, charging discharging current, and safety are different.


18.Does cold temperature affect a lithium ion battery

Yes. At low temperatures, battery activity decreases, and the movement of lithium ions through the positive and negative electrode materials and electrolyte slows, significantly reducing the available charge. Low temperatures reduce the electrolyte's conductivity, hindering ion migration and significantly increasing the battery's internal resistance. Increased internal resistance generates more heat during charging and discharging. To prevent damage, the battery management system limits the charge and discharge current.


19.How do do you service a lithium ion battery

Shallow charge and discharge: Keep SOC between 20% and 80%. You don't need to charge to 100% every time, nor do you need to wait until the SOC reaches 0%. Low or high SOC put the battery under high chemical stress, and prolonged exposure to these conditions accelerates aging.

Charging: If the device becomes excessively hot, stop charging and wait until it cools down before recharging. 


20.How many hour to charge new lithium-ion batteries

There is no fixed time, it mainly depends on the charger power ,battery charge-discharge rate,and battery capacity.Most of time ,it will take 1~4 hours.


21.How often do you maintain a lithium ion battery

1. Daily Maintenance

Charge in small, frequent bursts: avoid draining the battery to 0%, and try to keep SOC between 20% and 80%.

Avoid extreme heat: when charging, ensure the battery does not overheat. Heat is a major harm to lithium-ion batteries.

Avoid full discharge: try not to allow the device to automatically shut down from 0%. This puts strain on the battery. 

2. Regular Health

Calibration cycle: Every 1-3 months, drain the battery to a low SOC (approximately 0%), then fully charge it to 100%. The BMS accurately estimates the remaining battery life. This is the only time a full charge cycle is recommended. 


22.How to charge a 24V lithium battery

1. Use the right charger

You must use a charger designed for 24V lithium-ion (Li-ion) or lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries. If you use a wrong charger (for example, one designed for lead-acid batteries or with the wrong voltage) ,it can damage the battery and create a serious fire hazard.

Chemistry: suitable for Li-ion or LiFePO4 (they have different charging algorithms).

Charge current (amperes): match the rated current to the battery's acceptance rate. A general rule is to use a charger with an output current that does not exceed 20-30% of the battery's ampere-hour (Ah) rating.

For example: for a 100Ah battery, a 20A-30A charger is ideal. Smaller chargers will also work, but will require more time.

2: Connect in the correct order

Connect the charger to the battery.

Connect the red positive (+) wire to the positive (+) terminal of the battery.

Connect the black negative (-) wire to the negative (-) terminal on the battery.

You can start to charge this battery


23. How to charge a new lithium ion battery 

First charge: no Special Procedures Required

Myth: disregard the old advice to charge for 12-24 hours before first use. This applies to older battery chemistries (such as NiCad). You can start using your device immediately. Use and charge as usual.